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WALTERS GROUP DATA REPOSITORY

Principal Investigator: James T. R. Walters

Charlotte Dennison

Leon Hubbard

Kimberley Kendall

Sarah Knott

Sophie E. Legge

Amy Lynham

Antonio F. Pardiñas

Isabella Willcocks

Gemma Williams

Part of the Psychosis and Major Affective Disorders Research Theme and the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium.


DISCLAIMER

These data are provided "as is", and without warranty, for scientific and educational use only. If you download these data, you acknowledge that these data will be used only for non-commercial research purposes; that the investigator is in compliance with all applicable state, local, and federal laws or regulations and institutional policies regarding human subjects and genetics research; that secondary distribution of the data without registration by secondary parties is prohibited; and that the investigator will cite the appropriate publication in any communications or publications arising directly or indirectly from these data. You also acknowledge that yourself or any member of your research team will never attempt to identify any participant in these studies.


"Genome-wide common and rare variant analysis provides novel insights into clozapine-associated neutropenia" (2017)

Publication.

Neutropenia GWAS summary statistics: Download [MD5 checksum]
Neutropenia ExomeChip summary statistics: Download [MD5 checksum]
Neutropenia HLA summary statistics: Download [MD5 checksum]
Severe Neutropenia GWAS summary statistics: Download [MD5 checksum]
Severe Neutropenia ExomeChip summary statistics: Download [MD5 checksum]
Severe Neutropenia HLA summary statistics: Download [MD5 checksum]

Description:
Summary statistics files in various formats (maximum N=5649), please see header lines (commented with hashes #) for data and column descriptions.

Citation: Legge SE, Hamshere ML, Ripke S, Pardiñas AF, Goldstein JI, Rees E, et al. Genome-wide common and rare variant analysis provides novel insights into clozapine-associated neutropenia. Mol Psychiatry. 2017. doi: 10.1038/mp.2016.97.


"Common schizophrenia alleles are enriched in mutation-intolerant genes and in regions under strong background selection" (2018)

Publication.
Preprint.

CLOZUK+PGC2 meta-analysis summary statistics: Download [MD5 checksum]
CLOZUK+PGC2 meta-analysis high-quality imputed SNP list: Download [MD5 checksum]

Description:
Meta-analysis of schizophrenia GWAS data from samples of European ancestry (N=105318; 40675 cases and 64643 controls)
SNP:    SNP name in IMPUTE2 format.
Freq.A1:    Frequency of effect allele in 1000 Genomes EUR super-population.
CHR:    Chromosome code.
BP:    Base-pair position.
A1:    Effect allele.
A2:    Non-effect allele.
OR:    Odds ratio.
SE:    Standard error of the regression beta (log OR).
P:    P-value.

Companion file supplies SNP names of high-quality imputed (INFO > 0.9) markers, in LD-Score --merge-alleles format.

Citation: Pardiñas AF, Holmans P, Pocklington AJ, Escott-Price V, Ripke S, Carrera N, et al. Common schizophrenia alleles are enriched in mutation-intolerant genes and in regions under strong background selection. Nat Genet. 2018. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0059-2.

Update 31/05/2018: Corrected OR of X-chromosome SNP rs5937157, which was shown as a regression beta. Thanks to Lucy Riglin for reporting this error.


"A genome-wide association study in individuals of African ancestry reveals the importance of the Duffy-null genotype in the assessment of clozapine-related neutropenia" (2019)

Publication.

CLOZUK2-AFR lowest absolute neutrophil count GWAS summary statistics: Download [MD5 checksum]

Description:
GWAS of lowest absolute neutrophil count during clozapine treatment in individuals of African ancestry (N=552)
Chr:    Chromosome code.
SNP:    SNP name in HRC format.
bp:    Base-pair position.
A1:    Effect allele.
A2:    Non-effect allele.
Freq:    Frequency of effect allele.
b:    Linear mixed model regression statistic.
se:    Standard error of the regression beta.
p:    P-value.

Citation: Legge SE, Pardiñas AF, Helthuis M, Jansen JA, Jollie K, Knapper S, et al. A genome-wide association study in individuals of African ancestry reveals the importance of the Duffy-null genotype in the assessment of clozapine-related neutropenia. Mol Psych. 2019. doi: 10.1038/s41380-018-0335-7.


"Pharmacogenomic variants and drug interactions identified through the genetic analysis of clozapine metabolism" (2019)

Publication.

CLOZUK2-EUR clozapine plasma concentrations GWAS summary statistics: Download [MD5 checksum]
CLOZUK2-EUR norclozapine plasma concentrations GWAS summary statistics: Download [MD5 checksum]
CLOZUK2-EUR clozapine/norclozapine metabolic ratio GWAS summary statistics: Download [MD5 checksum]

Description:
GWAS of plasma concentrations of clozapine metabolites in individuals of European ancestry (N=2989)
Chr:    Chromosome code.
SNP:    SNP name in HRC format.
bp:    Base-pair position.
A1:    Effect allele.
A2:    Non-effect allele.
Freq:    Frequency of effect allele.
b:    Linear mixed model regression statistic.
se:    Standard error of the regression beta.
p:    P-value.

Citation: Pardiñas AF, Nalmpanti M, Pocklington AJ, Legge SE, Medway C, King A, et al. Pharmacogenomic Variants and Drug Interactions Identified Through the Genetic Analysis of Clozapine Metabolism. Am J Psychiatry. 2019. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.18050589.


"Genetic association study of psychotic experiences in UK Biobank" (2019)

Publication.
Preprint.

UK Biobank "any psychotic experience" GWAS summary statistics: Download [MD5 checksum]
UK Biobank "multiple psychotic experiences" GWAS summary statistics: Download [MD5 checksum]
UK Biobank "distressing psychotic experiences" GWAS summary statistics: Download [MD5 checksum]

Description:
GWAS of psychotic experiences reported by adults in a population-based study of European ancestry (N=127966; 6123 cases and 121843 controls; see manuscript for details)
CHR:    Chromosome code.
SNP:    SNP name in UK Biobank format.
BP:    Base-pair position.
A1:    Effect allele.
A2:    Non-effect allele.
FRQ_A:    Frequency of A1 in cases.
FRQ_U:    Frequency of A1 in comparator group ("controls").
INFO:    Imputation quality score.
OR:    Odds ratio.
SE:    Standard error of the regression beta (log OR).
P:    P-value.

Citation: Legge SE, Jones HJ, Kendall KK, Pardiñas AF, Menzies G, Bracher-Smith M, et al. Genetic association study of psychotic experiences in UK Biobank. JAMA Psychiatry. 2019. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.2508.


"Web-Based Cognitive Testing in Psychiatric Research: Validation and Usability Study" (2022)

Publication.

Cognitive and clinical dataset: Download [MD5 checksum]
Data dictionary: Download [MD5 checksum]

Description:
Cognitive and limited clinical data on the participants recruited online as part of the Cognition in Mood, Psychosis and Schizophrenia Study (CoMPaSS Web, N=1227).
Please note, some information has been stripped or grouped to prevent identification of participants.
Companion file provides full variable descriptions and codings.

Citation: Lynham AJ, Jones IR, Walters, JT. Web-Based Cognitive Testing in Psychiatric Research: Validation and Usability Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2022. doi: 10.2196/28233.


"Interaction testing and polygenic risk scoring to estimate the contribution of common genetic variants to treatment resistance in schizophrenia" (2022)

Publication.

TRS "interaction test" summary statistics: Download [MD5 checksum]

Description:
Interaction analysis of a TRS GWAS (N=35043; 10501 cases and 24542 controls) against a non-TRS GWAS (N=50447; 20325 cases and 30122 controls). See manuscript for details.
SNP:    SNP name in dbSNP 142 format.
CHR:    Chromosome code (the notation "23" is used for the X-chromosome).
BP:    Base-pair position.
A1:    Effect allele.
A2:    Non-effect allele.
N:    Total sample size (cases+controls) across both GWAS.
MAF:    Weighted average minor allele frequency across both GWAS.
OR:    Interaction odds-ratio (see Altman & Bland 2003).
SE:    Interaction standard error (see Altman & Bland 2003).
Z:    Interaction Z-score.
P:    Interaction P-value.
 
Citation: Pardiñas AF, Smart SE, Willcocks IR, Holmans PA, Dennison CA, Lynham AJ, et al. Interaction testing and polygenic risk scoring to estimate the contribution of common genetic variants to treatment resistance in schizophrenia. JAMA Psychiatry. 2022. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.3799.


"Genetic Liabilities Differentiating Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, and Major Depressive Disorder, and Phenotypic Heterogeneity in Bipolar Disorder" (2022)

Publication.

Summary statistics for SZ/BD/MDD shared component: Download [MD5 checksum]
Summary statistics for SZ differentiating component: Download [MD5 checksum]
Summary statistics for BD differentiating component: Download [MD5 checksum]
Summary statistics for MDD differentiating component: Download [MD5 checksum]

Description:
Genomic SEM (gSEM) summary statistics from a common factor analysis model of schizophrenia (SZ; N=130644), bipolar disorder (BD; N=398495) and major depressive disorder (MDD; N=173005). See manuscript for details.
SNP:    SNP name.
CHR:    Chromosome code.
BP:    Base-pair position.
MAF:    Minor allele frequency.
A1:    Effect allele.
A2:    Non-effect allele.
est:    gSEM effect size.
SE:    Standard error.
Z_estimate:   Z-score.
P:    P-value.
 
Citation: Richards AL, Cardno A, Harold G, Craddock NJ, DiFlorio A, Jones L, et al. Genetic Liabilities Differentiating Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, and Major Depressive Disorder, and Phenotypic Heterogeneity in Bipolar Disorder. JAMA Psychiatry. 2022. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.2594.


"Pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenomics of clozapine in an ancestrally diverse sample: a longitudinal analysis and genome-wide association study using UK clinical monitoring data" (2023)

Publication.

CLOZUK2+3 clozapine plasma concentrations GWAS summary statistics: Download [MD5 checksum]
CLOZUK2+3 norclozapine plasma concentrations GWAS summary statistics: Download [MD5 checksum]
CLOZUK2+3 clozapine/norclozapine metabolic ratio GWAS summary statistics: Download [MD5 checksum]

Description:
GWAS of plasma concentrations of clozapine metabolites (N=4495; longitudinal cross-ancestry analysis; see manuscript for details)
chr:    Chromosome code.
pos:    Base-pair position.
snpid:    SNP name in HRC format.
A1:    Effect allele.
A2:    Non-effect allele.
Freq:    Frequency of effect allele.
b:    TrajGWAS regression statistic.
se:    Standard error of the regression beta.
p:    P-value.
.
Citation: Pardiñas AF, Kappel DB, Roberts M, Tipple F, Shitomi-Jones LM, King A, et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenomics of clozapine in an ancestrally diverse sample: a longitudinal analysis and genome-wide association study using UK clinical monitoring data. Lancet Psychiatry. 2023. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(23)00002-0.


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